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235 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
235 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
<!--docs:
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title: "Page control"
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layout: detail
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section: components
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excerpt: "Page control is a drop-in Material Design replacement for UIPageControl that implements Material Design animation and layout."
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iconId: <#icon_id#>
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path: /catalog/page-controls/
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api_doc_root: true
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-->
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<!-- This file was auto-generated using ./scripts/generate_readme PageControl -->
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# Page control
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[](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-ios/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Atype%3ABug+label%3A%5BPageControl%5D)
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This control is designed to be a drop-in replacement for `UIPageControl`, with a user experience
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influenced by Material Design specifications for animation and layout. The API methods are the
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same as a `UIPageControl`, with the addition of a few key methods required to achieve the
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desired animation of the control.
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<img src="docs/assets/pagecontrol.gif" alt="An animation demonstrating a page control alternating between three pages." width="190">
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## Design & API documentation
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<ul class="icon-list">
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<li class="icon-list-item icon-list-item--link">Class: <a href="https://github.com/material-components/material-components-ios/blob/develop/components/PageControl/src/MDCPageControl.h">MDCPageControl</a></li>
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</ul>
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## Table of contents
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- [Overview](#overview)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Installation with CocoaPods](#installation-with-cocoapods)
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- [Importing](#importing)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Typical use](#typical-use)
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- [Differences From UIPageControl](#differences-from-uipagecontrol)
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- [Extensions](#extensions)
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- [Color Theming](#color-theming)
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- - -
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## Overview
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<img src="docs/assets/MDCPageControl_screenshot-1.png" alt="screenshot-1" width="375">
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<!--{: .article__asset.article__asset--screenshot }-->
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Page control showing current page in resting state.
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<img src="docs/assets/MDCPageControl_screenshot-2.png" alt="screenshot-2" width="375">
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<!--{: .article__asset.article__asset--screenshot }-->
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Page control showing animated track with current page indicator positioned along the track.
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<img src="docs/assets/MDCPageControl_screenshot-3.png" alt="screenshot-3" width="375">
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<!--{: .article__asset.article__asset--screenshot }-->
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Page control showing new current page.
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## Installation
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<!-- Extracted from docs/../../../docs/component-installation.md -->
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### Installation with CocoaPods
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Add the following to your `Podfile`:
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```bash
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pod 'MaterialComponents/PageControl'
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```
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<!--{: .code-renderer.code-renderer--install }-->
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Then, run the following command:
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```bash
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pod install
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```
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### Importing
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To import the component:
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<!--<div class="material-code-render" markdown="1">-->
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#### Swift
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```swift
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import MaterialComponents.MaterialPageControl
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```
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#### Objective-C
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```objc
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#import "MaterialPageControl.h"
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```
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<!--</div>-->
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## Usage
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<!-- Extracted from docs/typical-use.md -->
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### Typical use
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Integrating the page control requires two steps. First, add a page control with companion scroll
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view, and second, forward the scroll view delegate methods to the page control.
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**Step 1: Add the page control to a view**
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Add the page control to a view and set the desired page control properties. This step is done
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similarly to a native `UIPageControl`. In addition, provide a tap gesture handler for the control to
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to fire off the `UIControlEventValueChanged` events in which the scroll view would typically be
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notified of page changes.
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<!--<div class="material-code-render" markdown="1">-->
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#### Swift
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```swift
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let pageControl = MDCPageControl()
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let scrollView = UIScrollView()
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let pages = NSMutableArray()
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override func viewDidLoad() {
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super.viewDidLoad()
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scrollView.delegate = self
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view.addSubview(scrollView)
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pageControl.numberOfPages = 3
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let pageControlSize = pageControl.sizeThatFits(view.bounds.size)
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pageControl.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: view.bounds.height - pageControlSize.height, width: view.bounds.width, height: pageControlSize.height)
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pageControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(didChangePage), for: .valueChanged)
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pageControl.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleTopMargin, .flexibleWidth]
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view.addSubview(pageControl)
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}
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func didChangePage(sender: MDCPageControl){
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var offset = scrollView.contentOffset
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offset.x = CGFloat(sender.currentPage) * scrollView.bounds.size.width;
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scrollView.setContentOffset(offset, animated: true)
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}
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```
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#### Objective-C
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```objc
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- (void)viewDidLoad {
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[super viewDidLoad];
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self.scrollView.delegate = self;
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[self.view addSubview:self.scrollView];
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self.pageControl.numberOfPages = 3;
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CGSize pageControlSize = [self.pageControl sizeThatFits:self.view.bounds.size];
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self.pageControl.frame = CGRectMake(0, self.view.bounds.size.height - pageControlSize.height, self.view.bounds.size.width, pageControlSize.height);
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[self.pageControl addTarget:self action:@selector(didChangePage:) forControlEvents: UIControlEventValueChanged];
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self.pageControl.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
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[self.view addSubview:self.pageControl];
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}
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- (void)didChangePage:(MDCPageControl*)sender {
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CGPoint offset = self.scrollView.contentOffset;
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offset.x = (CGFloat)sender.currentPage * self.scrollView.bounds.size.width;
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[self.scrollView setContentOffset:offset animated: true];
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}
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```
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<!--</div>-->
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**Step 2: Forwarding the required scroll view delegate methods**
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This page control is designed to be used in conjunction with a scroll view. To achieve the desired
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page control animation effects, there are three scroll view delegate methods that must be forwarded
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to the page control (`-scrollViewDidScroll`, `-scrollViewDidEndDecelerating`, and
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`-scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation`). This allows the page control to keep in sync with the
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scrolling movement of the designated scroll view.
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<!--<div class="material-code-render" markdown="1">-->
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#### Swift
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```swift
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func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
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pageControl.scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView)
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}
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func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
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pageControl.scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(scrollView)
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}
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func scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
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pageControl.scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation(scrollView)
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}
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```
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#### Objective-C
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```objc
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- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
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[self.pageControl scrollViewDidScroll:scrollView];
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}
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- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
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[self.pageControl scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:scrollView];
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}
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- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
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[self.pageControl scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:scrollView];
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}
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```
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<!--</div>-->
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<!-- Extracted from docs/differences-from-uipagecontrol.md -->
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### Differences From UIPageControl
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This page control provides an animation effect that keeps a page indicator in sync with the
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scrolling of a designated scroll view. This is in contrast to a native `UIPageControl`, which
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shows the current page indicator without any animated transitions between changes.
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As the user scrolls, a track will be drawn with animation from the current indicator position
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towards the next indicator position that is being scrolled towards. The current indicator will
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float along this track and position itself based on the percent scrolled between the pages.
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When the scroll view finishes scrolling, the track will disappear with animation towards the
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final position of the new page.
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## Extensions
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<!-- Extracted from docs/color-theming.md -->
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### Color Theming
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Page Control does not yet have a Material Design color system theming extension.
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