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117 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
117 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
<!--docs:
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title: "Navigation Views"
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layout: detail
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section: components
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excerpt: "A scrollable view that renders a menu resource as a vertical list."
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iconId: side_navigation
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path: /catalog/navigation-view/
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-->
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# Navigation Views
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<!--{: .article__asset.article__asset--screenshot }-->
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`NavigationView` is an easy way to display a navigation menu from a menu
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resource.
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This is most commonly used in conjunction with
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[`DrawerLayout`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/widget/DrawerLayout.html)
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to implement [Material navigation
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drawers](https://material.io/guidelines/patterns/navigation-drawer.html#).
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Navigation drawers are modal elevated dialogs that come from the start/left
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side, used to display in-app navigation links.
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## Design & API Documentation
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- [Class
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definition](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/navigation/NavigationView.java)
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<!--{: .icon-list-item.icon-list-item--link }-->
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- [Class
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overview](https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/material/navigation/NavigationView.html)
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<!--{: .icon-list-item.icon-list-item--link }--> <!--{: .icon-list }-->
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## Usage
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`NavigationView` is a scrollable view that renders a menu resource
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(`R.menu.<something>`) as a vertical list. It also renders a header view above
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the menu.
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```xml
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<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
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android:id="@+id/navigation"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="match_parent"
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android:layout_gravity="start|left"
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app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_header"
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app:menu="@menu/my_navigation_items" />
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```
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### Available flags
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* `app:menu` points to a menu resource that will be rendered by
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`NavigationView`
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* `app:headerLayout` points to a layout resource to use as a header for the
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`NavigationView`
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### Handling selection
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You can use `setNavigationItemSelectedListener` to listen to item selection and
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implement your navigation logic.
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### Header views
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You can add one header in the XML layout, but you can add multiple header views
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programatically with `addHeaderView(View)` (even if you already added one in the
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XML layout). You can use `getHeaderView(int)` to get any of the header views at
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runtime.
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If you need to access the header view you added in the XML layout, that will
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always be the first header view, so you can get it with `getHeaderView(0)`.
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### Implementing Material navigation drawers
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Implementing navigation drawers is the most common use for `NavigationView`,
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this section guides you on how to use `NavigationView` in that context.
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1. Wrap your activity's content in a `DrawerLayout`. *In the example below, the
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activity's content is the CoordinatorLayout*
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2. Keep your main content as the first child of that `DrawerLayout`.
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3. Add your `NavigationView` with `android:layout_gravity="start|left"` and
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`android:height="match_parent"`
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Assuming your Activity's content is in a CoordinatorLayout you may have something like
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this:
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```xml
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<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
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<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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<!-- Your content goes here -->
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</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
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<com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
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android:id="@+id/navigation"
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android:layout_width="wrap_content"
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android:layout_height="match_parent"
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android:layout_gravity="start|left"
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app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_header"
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app:menu="@menu/my_navigation_items" />
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</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
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```
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## Related Concepts
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There are other navigation patterns you should be aware of
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- [Hierarchical navigation](https://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/index.html).
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*See also [Navigation with Back and
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Up](https://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html)*
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- Swipeable tabs using [TabLayout](TabLayout.md) and
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[ViewPager](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/view/ViewPager.html)
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- [BottomNavigationView](BottomNavigationView.md) for when you have only 3 to
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5 very well defined navigation categories
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You should familiarize yourself with the most common use for `NavigationView`,
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[Creating a Navigation Drawer -
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Guide](https://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html)
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