material-components_material-components-android/docs/components/FloatingActionButton.md

Floating action buttons

A floating action button (FAB) represents the primary action of a screen.

Contents

• Design and API Documentation
• Using FABs
• FABs
• Small FABs
• Large FABs
• Extended FABs
• Theming FABs

Design and API Documentation

• Google Material3 Spec
• API reference

Using FABs

A FAB performs the primary, or most common, action on a screen. It appears in front of all screen content, typically as a boxy shape with an icon in its center.

Before you can use Material FABs, you need to add a dependency to the Material Components for Android library. For more information, go to the Getting started page.

Note: If the FloatingActionButton is a child of a CoordinatorLayout, you get certain behaviors for free. It will automatically shift so that any displayed Snackbars do not cover it, and will automatically hide when covered by an AppBarLayout or BottomSheetBehavior.

Making FABs accessible

You should set a content description on a FAB via the android:contentDescription attribute or setContentDescription method so that screen readers like TalkBack are able to announce their purpose or action. Text rendered in Extended FABs is automatically provided to accessibility services, so additional content labels are usually unnecessary.

Visibility

Use the show and hide methods to animate the visibility of a FloatingActionButton or an ExtendedFloatingActionButton. The show animation grows the widget and fades it in, while the hide animation shrinks the widget and fades it out.

// To show:
fab.show()
// To hide:
fab.hide()

Extending and Shrinking

Use the extend and shrink methods to animate showing and hiding the text of an ExtendedFloatingActionButton. The extend animation extends the FAB to show the text and the icon. The shrink animation shrinks the FAB to show just the icon.

// To extend:
extendedFab.extend()
// To shrink:
extendedFab.shrink()

Sizing FABs

The FloatingActionButton can be sized either by using app:fabCustomSize or for the large/small FAB (M3 only) by applying the desired style. The app:fabSize discrete size mode is deprecated in Material3 style. If the app:fabSize is overridden in your FAB style, which inherits from one of these styles:

• Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton(.Large).Primary
• Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton(.Large).Secondary
• Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton(.Large).Tertiary
• Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton(.Large).Surface

Please consider one of the following migration options:

• If normal size is used, set the parent style to Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton.{Color} and remove app:fabSize.
• If mini size is used, set the parent style to Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton.Small.{Color} and remove app:fabSize.
• If FAB size changes in runtime by either setting fabSize or fabCustomSize, and relative sized corners are desired, set shapeAppearanceOverlay as @style/ShapeAppearanceOverlay.Material3.FloatingActionButton in the style.

If you'd like to use the small FAB, apply one of these style attributes:

• ?attr/floatingActionButtonSmallStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonSmallPrimaryStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonSmallSecondaryStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonSmallTertiaryStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonSmallSurfaceStyle

If you'd like to use the large FAB, apply one of these style attributes:

• ?attr/floatingActionButtonLargeStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonLargePrimaryStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonLargeSecondaryStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonLargeTertiaryStyle
• ?attr/floatingActionButtonLargeSurfaceStyle

Types

There are four types of FABS: 1. FABs, 2. Small FABs, 3. Large FABs

And 4. Extended FABs

FABs

FABs are the default size and style for a primary action button.

API and source code:

• FloatingActionButton
  • Class description
  • Class source

FAB example

The following example shows a regular FAB with a plus icon.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <!-- Main content -->

  <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
      android:id="@+id/floating_action_button"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
      android:layout_margin="16dp"
      android:contentDescription="@string/fab_content_desc"
      app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_plus_24"/>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In code:

fab.setOnClickListener {
    // Respond to FAB click
}

Anatomy

A regular FAB has a container and an icon.

1. Container
2. Icon

Small FABs

A small FAB should be used on smaller screens.

Small FABs can also be used to create visual continuity with other screen elements.

API and source code:

• FloatingActionButton
  • Class description
  • Class source

Small FAB example

The following example shows a small FAB with a plus icon.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...
    >

  <!-- Main content -->

  <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
      ...
      style="?attr/floatingActionButtonSmallStyle"/>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In code:

fab.setOnClickListener {
    // Respond to FAB click
}

Anatomy

A small FAB has a container and an icon.

1. Container
2. Icon

Large FABs

A large FAB is useful when the layout calls for a clear and primary action that the user is most likely to take, and where a larger footprint would help them to engage. For example, when appearing on taller and larger device screens.

API and source code:

• FloatingActionButton
• Class description
• Class source

Large FAB example

The following example shows a large FAB with a plus icon.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...
    >

  <!-- Main content -->

  <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
      ...
      style="?attr/floatingActionButtonLargeStyle"/>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In code:

fab.setOnClickListener {
    // Respond to FAB click
}

Anatomy

A large FAB has a container and an icon.

1. Container
2. Icon

Regular, small, and large FAB key properties

Container attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Color	app:backgroundTint	setBackgroundTintList getBackgroundTintList	?attr/colorPrimaryContainer (see all states)
Stroke	app:borderWidth	N/A	0dp
Size	app:fabSize app:fabCustomSize	setSize setCustomSize clearCustomSize getSize getCustomSize	auto
Shape	shapeAppearance shapeAppearanceOverlay	setShapeAppearanceModel getShapeAppearanceModel	ShapeAppearanceOverlay.Material3.FloatingActionButton
Elevation	app:elevation	setElevation getCompatElevation	6dp
Hovered/Focused elevation	app:hoveredFocusedTranslationZ	setCompatHoveredFocusedTranslationZ getCompatHoveredFocusedTranslationZ	2dp
Pressed elevation	app:pressedTranslationZ	setCompatPressedTranslationZ getCompatPressedTranslationZ	6dp
Ripple	app:rippleColor	setRippleColor getRippleColor getRippleColorStateList	variations of ?attr/colorOnPrimaryContainer, see all states
Motion	app:showMotionSpec app:hideMotionSpec	set*MotionSpec set*MotionSpecResource get*MotionSpec	@null

Icon attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Icon	app:srcCompat	setImageDrawable setImageResource getDrawable	null
Color	app:tint	setImageTintList getImageTintList	?attr/colorOnPrimaryContainer (see all states)

Styles

Element	Style
Default style	Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton.Primary

Default style theme attribute: ?attr/floatingActionButtonStyle

See the full list of styles and attrs.

Extended FABs

The extended FAB is wider, and it includes a text label.

Note: ExtendedFloatingActionButton is a child class of MaterialButton, rather than FloatingActionButton. This means that several attributes which are applicable to FloatingActionButton have different naming in ExtendedFloatingActionButton. For example, FloatingActionButton uses app:srcCompat to set the icon drawable, whereas ExtendedFloatingActionButton uses app:icon. See the attributes tables below for more details.

API and source code:

• ExtendedFloatingActionButton
  • Class description
  • Class source

Extended FAB example

The following example shows an extended FAB with a plus icon.

In the layout:

<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    ...
    >

  <!-- Main content -->

  <com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.ExtendedFloatingActionButton
    android:id="@+id/extended_fab"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="16dp"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
    android:contentDescription="@string/extended_fab_content_desc"
    android:text="@string/extended_fab_label"
    app:icon="@drawable/ic_plus_24px"/>

</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

In code:

extendedFab.setOnClickListener {
    // Respond to Extended FAB click
}

Anatomy and key properties

An extended FAB has a text label, a transparent container and an optional icon.

1. Container
2. Text label
3. Icon (Optional)

Container attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Color	app:backgroundTint	setBackgroundTintList getBackgroundTintList	?attr/colorPrimaryContainer (see all states)
Stroke color	app:strokeColor	setStrokeColor getStrokeColor	null
Stroke width	app:strokeWidth	setStrokeWidth getStrokeWidth	0dp
Size	app:collapsedSize	N/A
Extend Strategy	app:extendStrategy	N/A	wrap_content
Shape	app:shapeAppearance app:shapeAppearanceOverlay	setShapeAppearanceModel getShapeAppearanceModel	ShapeAppearanceOverlay.Material3.FloatingActionButton
Elevation	app:elevation	setElevation getElevation	6dp
Hovered/Focused elevation	app:hoveredFocusedTranslationZ	N/A	2dp
Pressed elevation	app:pressedTranslationZ	N/A	6dp
Ripple	app:rippleColor		variations of ?attr/colorOnPrimaryContainer, see all states
Motion	app:showMotionSpec app:hideMotionSpec extendMotionSpec shrinkMotionSpec	set*MotionSpec set*MotionSpecResource get*MotionSpec	see animators

Icon attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Icon	app:icon	setIcon setIconResource getIcon	null
Color	app:iconTint	setIconTint setIconTintResource getIconTint	?attr/colorOnPrimaryContainer (see all states)
Size	app:iconSize	setIconSize getIconSize	24dp
Padding between icon and text	app:iconPadding	setIconPadding getIconPadding	12dp

Text label

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Text label	android:text	setText getText	null
Color	android:textColor	setTextColor getTextColor	?attr/colorPrimaryContainer (see all states)
Typography	android:textAppearance	setTextAppearance	?attr/textAppearanceLabelLarge

Styles

Element	Style
Default style	Widget.Material3.ExtendedFloatingActionButton.Icon.Primary
Text-only when extended style	Widget.Material3.ExtendedFloatingActionButton.Primary

Default style theme attribute: ?attr/extendedFloatingActionButtonStyle

See the full list of styles and attrs.

Theming FABs

FAB theming example

API and source code:

• FloatingActionButton
  • Class description
  • Class source
• ExtendedFloatingActionButton
  • Class description
  • Class source

The following example shows a regular, small, and extended FAB with Material Theming.

Implementing FAB theming

Use theme attributes and styles in res/values/styles.xml to add themes to all FABs. This affects other components:

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.Material3.*">
    ...
    <item name="colorPrimaryContainer">@color/purple_500</item>
    <item name="colorOnPrimaryContainer">@color/purple_700</item>
</style>

Use a default style theme attribute, styles and a theme overlay. This themes all FABs in your app but does not affect other components:

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.Material3.*">
    ...
    <item name="extendedFloatingActionButtonStyle">@style/Widget.App.ExtendedFloatingActionButton</item>
    <item name="floatingActionButtonStyle">@style/Widget.App.FloatingActionButton</item>
</style>

<style name="Widget.App.ExtendedFloatingActionButton" parent="Widget.Material3.ExtendedFloatingActionButton.Icon.Primary">
    <item name="materialThemeOverlay">@style/ThemeOverlay.App.FloatingActionButton</item>
</style>

<style name="Widget.App.FloatingActionButton" parent="Widget.Material3.FloatingActionButton.Primary">
    <item name="materialThemeOverlay">@style/ThemeOverlay.App.FloatingActionButton</item>
</style>

<style name="ThemeOverlay.App.FloatingActionButton" parent="">
    <item name="colorContainer">@color/purple_500</item>
    <item name="colorOnContainer">@color/purple_700</item>
</style>

Use one of the styles in the layout. That affects only this FAB:

<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
    ...
    style="@style/Widget.App.FloatingActionButton"
/>