gaaclarke d04705c92f
impeller: allows access of float uniforms by name (#176728)
fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/176417

This fixes the linked issue in so far as it is possible today. This opts
for the runtime lookup of bindings since it avoids all sort of messy
issues when dealing with codegen. This doesn't stop us from doing
codegen in the future.

This also adds tests for hot reload cases that would fail in the past,
like inserting new uniforms.

## Limitations
1) It doesn't handle component names like ".r" or ".x". This is possible
if we want.
1) It doesn't handle nested structs. This isn't possible with the
current shader metadata and may be a limitation with glsl?

## Features
1) Slots can be cached to amortize the cost of looking up the bindings
1) Works with hot reload (tested inserting a uniform before one accessed
by name)

## Followup work
I plan on filing the following issues:
1) Map postfixes like ".r" ".z" to offsets so a uniform can be "foo.z"
1) Support nested structs so a uniform name can be "foo.bar"
1) Support codegen for uniforms to get compile-time uniform name support

## Example
```dart
ShaderBuilder(
  assetKey: 'shaders/grayscale.frag',
  (context, shader, _) {
    Color color = Colors.red;
    shader.getUniformFloat('uColor', 0).set(color.r);
    shader.getUniformFloat('uColor', 1).set(color.g);
    shader.getUniformFloat('uColor', 2).set(color.b);
    return BackdropFilter(
      filter: ImageFilter.shader(shader),
      child: Container(
        color: Colors.transparent,
      ),
    );
  },
),
```

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined
there for submitting PRs.
- [x] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my
responsibilities.
- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features
we expect every widget to implement].
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is
[test-exempt].
- [x] I followed the [breaking change policy] and added [Data Driven
Fixes] where supported.
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.

If you need help, consider asking for advice on the #hackers-new channel
on [Discord].

**Note**: The Flutter team is currently trialing the use of [Gemini Code
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<!-- Links -->
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[test-exempt]:
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[CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/
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2025-10-14 02:41:45 +00:00
2025-10-09 19:44:25 +00:00
2025-10-13 23:12:20 +00:00
2025-10-09 06:02:06 +00:00
2025-10-09 06:02:06 +00:00

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