gaaclarke df9fc7786b Reland: Framework wide color (#54415) (#54737) (flutter/engine#54905)
[This PR](https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/54415) was reverted
because it required customer testing updates.

issue: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/127855
integration test: https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/54415

This does the preliminary work for implementing wide gamut colors in the
Flutter framework. Here are the following changes: 1) colors now specify
a colorspace with which they are to be interpreted 1) colors now store
their components as floats to accommodate bit depths more than 8

The storage of this Color class is weird with float/int storage but that
is a temporary solution to support a smooth transition. Here is the plan
for landing this: 1) Land this PR
1) Wait for it to roll into the Framework
1) Land https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/153938 which will make
CupertinoDynamicColor implement Color 1) Land another engine PR that
rips out the int storage: https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/54714

Here are follow up PRs:
1) https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/54473 - changes DlColor so the
wide gamut colors are rendered 1)
https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/54567 - Hooks up these changes to
take advantage of wide DlColor 1)
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/153319 - the integration test
for the framework repo

There are some things that have been left as follow up PRs since they
are technically breaking: 1) The math on `lerp` hasn't been updated to
take advantage of the higher bit depth 1) `operator==` hasn't been
updated to take advantage of the higher bit depth 1) `hashCode` hasn't
been updated to take advantage of the higher bit depth 1) `alphaBlend`
hasn't been updated to take advantage of the higher bit depth 1)
`toString` hasn't been updated to take advantage of the higher bit depth

## Reland 2 notes

This was reverted because it changes the math on `_lerpDouble`. While
those changes were mathematcially equivalent, they had different
behaviors when working with non-numbers which created unexpected
changes. The change has been reverted and a test added.

## Pre-launch Checklist

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- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide] and the [C++,
Objective-C, Java style guides].
- [x] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making or feature I am
adding, or the PR is [test-exempt]. See [testing the engine] for
instructions on writing and running engine tests.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.

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2024-08-30 10:33:07 -07:00
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