Tong Mu 177a6128c1 Basic view management for engine classes (flutter/engine#42991)
_This PR is part of the multiview engine project. For a complete roadmap, see [this doc](https://docs.google.com/document/d/10APhzRDR7XqjWdbYWpFfKur7DPiz_HvSKNcLvcyA9vg/edit?resourcekey=0-DfGcg4-XWRMMZF__C1nmcA)._

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This PR adds view management to all engine classes that need it. View management here basically means `AddView` and `RemoveView` methods, and most importantly, how to handle the implicit view.

The implicit view is a special view that's handled differently than all the other "regular views", since it keeps the behavior of the current single view of Flutter. Detailed introduction can be found in `Settings.implicit_view_enabled`.

The following two graphs show the difference between initializing with/without the implicit view and creating regular views.

<img width="879" alt="image" src="https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/1596656/31244685-d9d3-4c9a-9a9e-6e8540a5711e">

<img width="864" alt="image" src="https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/1596656/e2dd4b8c-57e3-428d-8547-834fb270052b">

<img width="860" alt="image" src="https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/1596656/58dae687-8c17-434e-ae24-a48c2d8fa5fa">

[C++, Objective-C, Java style guides]: https://github.com/flutter/engine/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#style
2023-08-17 20:06:25 +00:00

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// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef FLUTTER_COMMON_CONSTANTS_H_
#define FLUTTER_COMMON_CONSTANTS_H_
namespace flutter {
constexpr double kMegaByteSizeInBytes = (1 << 20);
// The ID for the implicit view if the implicit view is enabled.
//
// The implicit view is a compatibility mechanism to help the transition from
// the older single-view APIs to the newer multi-view APIs. The two sets of APIs
// use different models for view management. The implicit view mechanism allows
// single-view APIs to operate a special view as if other views don't exist.
//
// In the regular multi-view model, all views should be created by
// `Shell::AddView` before being used, and removed by `Shell::RemoveView` to
// signify that they are gone. If a view is added or removed, the framework
// (`PlatformDispatcher`) will be notified. New view IDs are always unique,
// never reused. Operating a non-existing view is an error.
//
// The implicit view is another special view in addition to the "regular views"
// as above. The shell starts up having the implicit view, which has a fixed
// view ID of `kFlutterImplicitViewId` and is available throughout the lifetime
// of the shell. `Shell::AddView` or `RemoveView` must not be called for this
// view. Even when the window that shows the view is closed, the framework is
// unaware and might continue rendering into or operating this view.
//
// The single-view APIs, which are APIs that do not specify view IDs, operate
// the implicit view. The multi-view APIs can operate all views, including the
// implicit view if the target ID is `kFlutterImplicitViewId`, unless specified
// otherwise.
constexpr int64_t kFlutterImplicitViewId = 0;
} // namespace flutter
#endif // FLUTTER_COMMON_CONSTANTS_H_