* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium
Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.
* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files
* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)
* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.
Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).
* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)
Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.
* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs
Teach Layer and its implementations, RenderObject and its implementations, and PaintingContext to reuse engine layers. The idea is that a concrete RenderObject creates a Layer and holds on to it as long as it needs it (i.e. when it is composited, and the layer type does not change). In return, each Layer object holds on to an EngineLayer and reports it to the engine via addRetained and oldLayer. This allows the Web engine to reuse DOM elements across frames. Without it, each frame drops all previously rendered HTML and regenerates it from scratch.
