Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/123307 - for Android, iOS, and Web, for the main display only (https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/125938 tracks supporting multiple displays, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/125939 for desktop).
Desktop will need to be implemented for this, but given priority for a couple of our customers targetting foldable devices on Android I'm inclined to get this in before desktop can be finished.
The main concern for this right now is that on some Android foldable devices, setting a preferred orientation will cause letterboxing and the `MediaQuery` will _never_ get the full screen size when unfolded. This causes apps to think the screen is smaller than it is, as they've mainly been using `MediaQueryData.size` to figure this out. Android's recommendation is to not set a preferred orientation, and if you must to use the new method introduced in `ViewUtil.java` to calculate the maximal window size.
Cleans up header order/grouping for consistency: associated header, C/C++ system/standard library headers, library headers, platform-specific #includes.
Adds <cstring> where strlen, memcpy are being used: there are a bunch of places we use them transitively.
Applies linter-required cleanups. Disables linter on one file due to included RapidJson header. See https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/65676
This patch does not cover flutter/shell/platform/darwin. There's a separate, slightly more intensive cleanup for those in progress.
