In practice, the implementations of std::chrono seem to match our
implementations, so this makes the code simpler and easier to maintain,
as well as potentially improving over time without changes on our part.
Addresses overflow issues with timer multiplication by using std::chrono
instead of QueryPerformanceCounter. The Windows implementation of
std::chrono uses QPC, so this should have no impact on performance or
clock resolution.
Fixes#32121
